Attic Ventilation Air Flow

Attic ventilation works on the principle that heated air naturally rises primarily utilizing two types of vents.

Attic ventilation air flow.

A new roof is more than just shingles. The ice traps water behind it allowing the water to seep back under the shingles and leak through the roof. If you see dampness or frost you need better roof ventilation and some attic vents. The most common mistake homeowners make when installing insulation is to block the flow of air at the eaves.

Effective attic ventilation systems reduce damaging heat and moisture in your attic promote energy efficiency by helping to reduce the load on your air conditioner in the summer and also reduce the risk of ice dam formation on your roof. The insulation will resist heat transfer into the house. Before we explore how to ventilate an attic space it is prudent to understand how much ventilation is needed. Grab a flashlight and inspect your attic during the winter.

Intake vents located at the lowest part of the roof under the eaves allow cool. Air flows in through the soffit vents and out through the roof vents. These ice dams form when warm attic air melts the snow on the roof and the water refreezes along the colder edge of the roof. To calculate the amount of ventilation you need for your home visit gaf s ventilation calculator now.

Increased ventilation will make the entire roof cold and reduce or eliminate ice dams. In the summer natural air flow in a well vented attic moves super heated air out of the attic protecting roof shingles and removing moisture. In a properly designed and installed attic ventilation system that means the air will flow from the intake vents to the exhaust vents flushing out the warm moist air along the entire underside of the roof deck. Ventilation of attic spaces is required by most building codes as well as by roofing material manufacturers and the national roofing contractors association nrca.

Ventilation can be accomplished using various products and techniques. Ventilation manufacturers assign an nfa value to the non motorized vents they make. Generally speaking you need a ratio of 1 300 where for every 300 square feet of ceiling space you need 1 square foot of attic ventilation. That said air resistance and interference such as vent grates reduces the area of true ventilation.

For the best results place roof ventilation near the roof s peak and soffit vents in the eaves. Air follows the path of least resistance. Intake exhaust airflow in a house attic square footage 2 square inches of exhaust and square inches of intake net free area nfa needed. Nfa is the unobstructed area through which air can pass through a vent usually measured in square inches.